02419nam a2200217 4500 D0001E000119 DOH 20201026093238.0 201026b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d Evidence of horizontal and vertical interactions in health care spending in the Philippines / Uma Kelekar and Gilberto Llanto his article examines whether within a decentralized system of health care spending, local government units in developing countries have any incentive to compete with one another. The existence of spatial competition, whether horizontal or vertical, is tested in the case of Philippines using local government health expenditures data. Results indicate that health spending is characterized by a strong positive interaction between municipalities, consistent with the existence of a horizontal fiscal interaction. However, the results provide less support for the existence of vertical externalities, with the interaction of municipalities with provinces being positive and marginally significant. In: Health Policy and Planning, 2015 v0l. 30 (7) page 853-62. Delivery of Health Care economics Economic Competition statistics and numerical data Financing, Government Local Government Philippines Kelekar, Uma Llanto, Gilberto https://watermark.silverchair.com/czu086.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAqMwggKfBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKQMIICjAIBADCCAoUGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM08RFjQPWeX9RAUWfAgEQgIICVgUr5lgNJby9IRlbm1QXF-vIkRUrKCiKpeeZ7Uqh4E5AhtlcpCBzFok3eQoxR1WZNRkUXTtk36GaEhcLCLwsUuVXUJw_0GKEl_AiqDXoMZlz_qrhjAV530NbBfjd3Rc7TwrJABSVyzFRPhNCGb9miwrUgpKNogJU72xe7CamB5lffD8Ox5iPJwKJ7Y-NrW2MZcRncAFe71fREh3TZN71uGofVUVVzZi5ai-gxY4e7KYNUYqaPcQbYvJVkVVN9w8yOzEHp-j_DJDkdVfNW88hC3b9iA-a-SdHHJGDkBIDtjwbIBLVnoZ7PCnMU0d2eDijNyg8HoY1g1abPltQcWna8pWvlDW5GP5FswMiHVULkcpdjBp5O48Zi6bYWOtagztYRnH238PWCMEpd3hrItdpz2QWHuyf14yrHAlFsHezhKVPA8B8n1mRjggU_gTGSMorI1MVzlFov5_mLRQbPC-CK8u7d975pdVdOQtz6q1GcmGMgsZ5LNHqJ2xypamsgb8Y0dp2S33TKoNjvqx4sv1KxenNWqSwJWtBxHRZDH6QXcfRHx2bcmac6QlvgYeHUlXTj8_Op-RTAB6RnK0wVKKP_g3Nc_XSgaz383RA2V-zFU-iieHxuPRrpwwf9_6wsUydwr447JeXE9IriE31zZDRi1vFarNIXR_KE3Q8KkUeq693x9_9SgUdpZGrFQfhinNryT7VoAXYx_5O_ciL6NDI12pNEa2OarWu-luqyBIMG2vOZntVlfW-5_OWVnksocFmdIkdMyVLtV2Fbzu839y8sjFUm9GmzPk JA 1585 1585 0 0 nlm 0 0 DOHCL DOHCL ElectronicRes 2020-10-26 0 E000119 D0001E000119 2020-10-26 00:00:00 2020-10-26 JA