<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <nonSort>A </nonSort>
    <title>comparison of epidural infusion with regular intermittent injection of bupivacaine 0.125% in primigravids and multigravids in labor at the Philippine General Hospital</title>
    <subTitle>a pilot study</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Ang, Mary Jocelyn</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Twenty women in labor were located to receive either a continuous epidural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine at a rate 8-10 ml/hr or hourly intermittent injections of bupivacaine 0.125%. Both groups received an initial bolus dose of 8-10 ml bupivacaine 0.125% . Supplementary top-up doses of 4-5 ml bupivacaine 0.15% were given when the pain scores failed to change in the subsequent hour. Results showed that both groups attained comparable best pain scores (p&gt;0.37), but more patients from the intermittent injection group suffered worst pain scores(p=0.0704). The infusion group has a significantly shortened active stage of labor (p&lt;0.1) and used less total volume of bupivacaine 0.125%(p&lt;0.001). Sixty percent of the intermittent injection group required top-up doses. Likewise, there was a greater incidence of motor block in this group (p=0.016). Instrumental delivery was not needed for both groups. 2/10*20%) belonging to the intermittent injection group reported pain on episiotomy, episiorrhaphy and delivery.</abstract>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Mary Jocelyn Ang</note>
  <note>Acta Medica Philippina,1993  29 ( 4 ) pages 184-196</note>
  <subject authority="mesh">
    <topic>Analgesia, Epidural</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="mesh">
    <topic>Bupivacaine</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="mesh">
    <topic>Gravidity</topic>
  </subject>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">210317</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20210317132349.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="DOH">D0001J000184</recordIdentifier>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
