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020 _a1586033344
040 _erda
245 0 0 _aDrugs and money :
_bprices, affordability and cost containment /
_cEdited by M.N.G. Dukes [and four others]
260 _aAmsterdam :
_bIOS Press,
_c© 2003
300 _aVI, 152 pages.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
338 _2rdacarier
_avolume
501 _aPublished on behalf of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe by IOS Press -- Title page.
520 2 _aContent: 1. Scope of the problem. -- 2. Data needed for developing and monitoring policies. -- 3. Policy options for cost containment of pharmaceuticals -- 4. Methods for monitoring and evaluating processes and outcomes. -- 5. Making use of economic evaluation. -- 6. Measures relating to use of drug subsidy lists and to regulation. -- 7. Experiences with budgets. -- 8. Experiences with reference pricing. -- 9. Experiences with patient charges. -- 10. Switching to non-prescription status. -- 11. Experiences with generics. -- 12. Experiences with pharmacy benefit management programmes in the USA. -- 13. Experiences with professional education. -- 14. Providing affordable medicines in transitional countries. -- 15. Access to medicines in low-income countries.
700 1 _aDukes, M.N. Graham
700 1 _aGraham, M.N.
700 1 _aJoncheere, Kees de
700 1 _aRietveld, Ad H.
856 _uhttps://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/96446/e79122.pdf
942 _2nlm
_cBK
999 _c2496
_d2496